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Saturday, 11 March 2017

What is Aerodynamics?

What is Aerodynamics?

What is Aerodynamics - Pixabay

The word Aerodynamics is made up of two words. 'Aero' and 'Dynamics'. Aero means Air and Dynamics means motion. Aerodynamics is simply study of air in motion. 

Definition of Aerodynamics

Oxford dictionary gives definition of Aerodynamics as 'The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it'.


Classification of Aerodynamics

Fluid mechanics is branch of Physics. Fluid mechanics is divided in to two branches, Fluid Statics and Fluid Dynamics. Fluid statics is study of fluid at rest and Fluid dynamics is study of fluid in motion. Fluid dynamics is further divided into three branches. Gas dynamics, Hydro dynamics, and Aerodynamics. As name suggests Gas dynamics is study of gases in motion, Hydro dynamics is study of water in motion and Aerodynamics is study of air in motion.

What do we study in Aerodynamics?

What do we study in Aerodynamics - Wikimedia

1. As we know from definition of aerodynamics, we study about air in motion in aerodynamics. So motion of air could be of any form. It could be either motion of air over the body or motion of air through pipe or duct.

2. In aerodynamics we study about production heat due to motion of air. When air moves it has kinetic energy in it. And when air collides on any other body or other air molecule, velocity of air reduces so kinetic energy is also reduced. But we know from first law of thermodynamics, Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can transferred from one form to other. So reduced kinetic energy of air is converted into heat energy. And temperature of air increases. In Aerodynamics we study such type of phenomena also.


Why do we study Aerodynamics?

Applications of Aerodynamics

Application of Aerodynamics - Wikimedia

Studying airflow over Airfoil and design most efficient airfoil for aircraft
Designing aerodynamic shape of automobiles to improve their efficiency



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